New
York, Sept 13, 05
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Senator
Christovam from Brazil and Kerry kennedy,
Human Rights activist from New York |
Twelve
year old Suman, a former child slave now turned
into anti slavery youth activist questioned
the genuineness and honesty of the world leaders
converging in New York on 60th anniversary of
the United Nations. He said that since childhood
he has heard about the commitments made to the
children but none has yet been fulfilled resulting
into half his life he remained as child slave.
He expressed the view that child labor perpetuates
poverty from one generation to another. Suman
has presented the Delhi Declaration which came
out of the Second Children's World Congress
on Child Laborers held in New Delhi, India last
week a unique gathering of 200 former child
laborers and youth activists from around the
world.
David
a fifteen year old child from Peru who used
to work as rag picker for four years in Lima
shared his life as a child slave together with
Rebecca a fourteen year old former car washer
turned child activist. They profoundly demanded
that child labor elimination is the first step
towards achieving education & empowerment
and is the only solution to end poverty.
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Ad
Melkert Dutch Executive Director from
The World Bank and Kailash Satyarthi with
children |
In
a rare gathering of world leaders, liberated
child slaves jointly voiced for the immediate
elimination of child labor as it is the biggest
impediment in the realization of any of the
eight development goals. They met at a round
table discussion on Child Labor Education and
MDGs at New York coinciding with the 60th Summit
of the United Nations on September 13, 05. The
event was organized by the Global March Against
Child Labor together with Global Campaign for
Education, Child Labor Coalition of United States
and International Center on Child Labor and
Education from Washington D.C.
Speaking
on the occasion Mr. Kailash Satyarthi said that
United Nations has achieved the rare distinction
of failing the children of the world numerous
times, how ever the most significant occasion
has been the 1950's UN Declaration on Human
Rights which included right to education as
a fundamental right, 1990 the UN Child Rights
Convention which guarantees putting and end
to exploitation and injustice on all children
of the world, the Jomtien Declaration 1990 which
committed Education for All by 2000. Now it
has failed in realization of one of the most
important MDG as well as, one of the six Dakar
goals on education to bring gender parity in
education by 2005. Mr. Satyarthi warned that
if the UN does not act now then it will loose
its moral ground for existence.
Senator
Christovam Buarque, the former Education Minister
in the Lula Government, Brazil and initiator
of the first income transfer programme for compensating
family of child laborer to attend full time
school (Bolsa Escola) demanded three dimensional
action, reinterpreting the education goal with
interlinking child labor, debt swap for education
with income transfers programme for mothers
of children withdrawn and brought to school,
and children and youth involvement and leadership
in the fight against child labor. Mr. Ad Melkert,
Dutch Executive Director at the World Bank and
former Dutch Minister of Social Affairs, Labor
and Employment, expressed optimism in the increasing
partnership amongst Governments, civil society
participants and inter governmental institutions.
He strongly advocated that none other than child
labor is a cross cutting issue in tackling poverty,
illiteracy, infant immortality, environmental
degradation or other MDGs. He therefore urged
all the Governments to incorporate child labor
as integral component of the MDG's. Other distinguished
speakers present on the occasion were noted
human rights activist Kerry Kennedy, Head of
ILO Human Rights Programme Lee Sweptson, Regional
Representative of International Confederation
of Free Trade Unions Raj Shekharan.
All
the Speakers were of the firm opinion that the
MDGs and child labor are intimately linked.
The links are mostly straightforward and tend
to run both ways. Poverty and lack of education
provision constitute the principal common grounds.
Indeed, it is poverty associated with social
injustice and social exclusion that is most
closely related to child labor. The absence
of child labor from the MDG framework is a regrettable
omission that needs to be corrected with a sense
of urgency if the intent is to achieve the MDGs.